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Is ignorance a form of conspiracy, or just choosing to ignore a significant historical event such as related to Saddam’s goals at the beginning of the Iraq Iran War. Is this normal human psychology, for professionals in all disciplines? This blog will explore the what, when, where, and why of a United Press International (UPI) article from October 6, 1980 about Saddam’s military plans for the Strait of Hormuz, how it was stopped, and why experts seem to have forgotten about this pivotal piece of Persian Gulf history from 1980.  Reference at UPI:  United Press International Archive article about Oman’s role in pre-days of Iran/Iraq War published 10/06/1980

Source: Source of Map permissions to use. Strait of Hormuz map showing Iran at top, Oman northern section along south side of Strait of Hormuz. Three arrows, center left side show three islands, Abu Musa, Tunb as Sughra, and Tunb al Kubra, with note about dispute between U.A.E. and Iran.
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San Jose Mercury News, Oct. 6th, 1980: “Iraq try for islands vetoed by, Oman”

In my last post I outlined my confusion over a video report on CNN that showed Iraqi military helicopters on an airstrip in Oman.  At least for me it is rare to find answers to questions like this awareness, but my daily reading of the San Jose Mercury News payed off. 

On October 6th, 1980, on page three, left column which usually has 4 to 5 little short info articles, I found this topic titled that quickly got my attention.  Posted at bottom of this blog posting.

“Iraq try for islands vetoed by, Oman”©

October 6th, 1980 Courtesy of the San Jose Mercury News

It was only 4 four long sentences, but it gave me the clarity I needed.  However, it made me realize that the three-week-old war as of this date, could have been expanded into what is considered a highly critical passageway for oil tankers going to nearly every industrial country on the planet.

This article it turns out was the first 4 sentences of a more complete report, which can be found at:  https://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/10/06/Iraq-dropped-plans-to-capture-three-tiny-but-strategically/8824339652800/

The full article confirms in more detail the role the Sultan of Oman played in making this event happen.  That it was the actions of the British government that made it clear to him of the strategic dangers of such an attack, and that it might quickly fail, and leave Oman under attack by Iran.

This article does not point out what has of deep concern to me then in 1980, and today for historical reasons should be debated today.

What was the implications if this attack had taken place, towards the flow of oil; would this disruption have compelled the U.S. Navy to take more direct military action against the Iranian navy? 

I leave it to the experts to think through the nuanced, complex implications of this threat to U.S. national security.  However, the few experts that I have showed this to and asked them about, told me it never happened.  Strange that U.P.I. would create such a detailed form of “Fake News”.  I have also given this article below, with my header map of the Strait of Hormuz, to 100plus experts since the terrorist attack called 9/11.  Not a single one has provided me any feedback about this event, which is another great mystery to me, and why I am doing this blog.

Next posting, a few of my experiences talking to national security experts about this article, their reactions. Peter Jesella

 

“Iraq try for islands vetoed by, Oman”©

October 6th, 1980 Courtesy of the San Jose Mercury News

LONDON (UPI) – Iraq dropped plans to capture three tiny but strategically Important Iranian islands in the Strait of Hormuz just a few hours before the attack last week because Oman withdrew its full support, British military sources said Monday.

Iraqi helicopters already had flown troops across the Persian Gulf to Oman and were poised to pounce from there on the three islands from which the flow of oil tankers through the strait – carrying 40 per cent of Western imports – can be controlled.

The sources said frantic diplomatic efforts were made by Britain to get Sultan Qaboos bin Said to make the Iraqis change their minds about the raid, which could have expanded the war to one of the most strategically sensitive areas in the world.

The islands were taken over by the late Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi of Iran in 1971. Their return to Arab control was one of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein’s three announced goals when he launched his attack on Iran three weeks ago.

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CNN 1980 1st year on air Iran Iraq military helicopters Oman

CNN cable news starts in June 1980

In 1980 I moved in as a tenant into a house in San Jose, CA that had cable TV.  In June 1980 CNN cable news became a new channel covering news 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  This format had never been tried before.

On September 22, 1980 the Iran Iraq War started.  CNN unlike the nightly news was eager to obtain film footage from the Persian Gulf.  The way I recall it, on the 23rd or 24th, I was standing 5 feet in front of my TV watching reporting about this outbreak of war in the Persian Gulf, around 11 AM.

A reporter started showing a row of helicopters from right to left across a airstrip, with the video camera on the other side of this airstrip.  This female reporter was saying “That Iraqi military aircraft were taking refuge on this airstrip in Oman”  This brief report was probably only 30-to-60 seconds long.  Now do to my last 6 years, on-and-off interest in newspaper articles on events like the fall of the Shaw of Iran, I new were Oman was located in the Persian Gulf.  That Iraq was at the north end of the gulf, and Oman at the south end, nearly as close to Iran as Iraq.  It did not make sense to me that helicopters would have travelled this distance, this location; it had been reporter that Jordan had allowed Iraqi military aircraft shelter when Iran started bombing Iraq airstrips.

This year I contacted CNN archives, filled out a request with the limited info listed above, at CNN archives application form.  With a few emails back and  forth I was told this video clip was probably in storage, that would not take much time to search that time period.  However I was not ready to explain in what formats I would use this clip, and start the process of license fee with CNN for its use.  Maybe if this blog gains interest on my printed articles sources, I will better understand the process and cost of obtaining this short video clip.

Next post will be about UPI short 4 paragraph article from October 6, 1980, published on page 3 of the San Jose Mercury News.  It was this information that shed some knowledge on the story about that short CNN video clip from Oman.

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Israel OPEC Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio Yom Kippur War 1973

Peter Jesella’s interest in Persian Gulf news

In October 1973 I was serving in the Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, when the Yom Kippur War started.  Within days Israel needed vast quantities of military supplies in order to sustain its defense war efforts. Wikipedia info on Yom Kippur War events

Wright-Patterson AFB was one of a few primary staging area for this military airlift of munitions.  A number of events during those days impressed on me how history was flowing around me, including Israeli commercial planes without seats, becoming cargo planes along with much of the U.S. airlift capabilities. Wikipedia info U.S. airlift called Operation Nickel Grass

This base also had a squadron of B-52s that became active, moving from Defcon 4 to 3, resuming military flights to the borders of the Soviet Union,  and having 2 planes ready 24 hours a day ready to take off in minutes.  Later gasoline lines occurred as OPEC punished the U.S for this support of Israel. DEFCON info at Wikipedia

Newspapers than reported U.S. public anger over this gasoline embargo, expressing desires to get our oil.  Weeks later things quieted down both in the Middle East, and U.S. gasoline lines, but I came to realize then the possibility of a future U.S. war in the Persian Gulf due to our dependence on its shipping U.S.-the World, vast quantities of oil.  My daily interest in news, especially from newspapers, now led me to read full articles about this regions current events.

Next posting CNN and outbreak of war on September 22, 1980 between Iraq and Iran. PJ